動物用散瞳劑比較表:

 

Drug

Species

Timeuntil maximal dilation (h)

Duration of action (h)

Extent of dilation

1%

tropicamide

Dog

0.5

12

Maximal

Cat

0.75

8– 9

Maximal

Horse

5

12

Maximal

1%

atropine

Dog

1

96–120

Maximal

Cat

1

60

Maximal

Horse

10–48

132

Maximal

2% homatropine

Dog

0.75

48

Moderate

Cat

0.75

7

Moderate

Horse

3

8

Moderate

1%

cyclopentolate

Dog

0.75

60

Maximal

Cat

0.5

66

Maximal

Horse

12

96

Maximal

0.25%

scopolamine

Dog

0.75

96–120

Maximal

Cat

N/Aa

N/A

N/A

Horse

4

108

Maximal

10%

phenylephrine

Dog

2

12–18

Maximal

Cat

b

 

Horse

 

 

aInformation not available.                                                                   

bindicates no significant effect.

 

資料來源:Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology

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