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簡單整理如下:

藥物

拮抗劑

Anticholinergic poisoning

Physostigmine

Aspirin poisoning

Sodium bicarbonate

Anticholinesterases

Atropine, pralidoxime

Acetaminophen

N-acetylcysteine

Benzodiazepines

Flumazenil

Amphetamines

NH4Cl

Beta blocker poisoning

Glucagon

Calcium channel blockers

Calcium chloride

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Oxygen

Cyanide

Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate

Dabigatran poisoning

Idarucizumab

Digitalis

Digifab

atropine for bradycardia

lidocaine for tachycardia

Heavy metal poisoning

EDTA

Heparin poisoning

Protamine sulfate

Iron poisoning

Deferoxamine

Isoniazid poisoning

Pyridoxine

Lead, mercury, Gold poisoning

Dimercaptosuccinic acid

arsenic poisoning

AcuteDimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) or dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS)

D-Penicillamine

Magnesium sulfate

Calcium gluconate

Copper

D-Penicillamine

Many types of poisoning

Activated charcoal

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole

Methotrexate poisoning

Leucovorin

Opioid poisoning

Naloxone

Oral hypoglycemic agents

Octreotide

Organophosphates

Atropine

Paracetamol (acetaminophen)

N-acetylcysteine

Serotonin syndrome

Cyproheptadine

Thallium poisoning

Prussian blue

Theophylline poisoning

Beta blocker

tPA, streptokinase

Aminocaproic acid

Warfarin poisoning

Phytomenadione

TCA

NaHCO3

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