簡單整理如下:
藥物 |
拮抗劑 |
Anticholinergic poisoning |
Physostigmine |
Aspirin poisoning |
Sodium bicarbonate |
Anticholinesterases |
Atropine, pralidoxime |
Acetaminophen |
N-acetylcysteine |
Benzodiazepines |
Flumazenil |
Amphetamines |
NH4Cl |
Beta blocker poisoning |
Glucagon |
Calcium channel blockers |
Calcium chloride |
Carbon monoxide poisoning |
Oxygen |
Cyanide |
Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate |
Dabigatran poisoning |
Idarucizumab |
Digitalis |
Digifab atropine for bradycardia lidocaine for tachycardia |
Heavy metal poisoning |
EDTA |
Heparin poisoning |
Protamine sulfate |
Iron poisoning |
Deferoxamine |
Isoniazid poisoning |
Pyridoxine |
Lead, mercury, Gold poisoning |
Dimercaptosuccinic acid |
arsenic poisoning |
Acute:Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) or dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS) D-Penicillamine |
Magnesium sulfate |
Calcium gluconate |
Copper |
D-Penicillamine |
Many types of poisoning |
Activated charcoal |
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) |
Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole |
Methotrexate poisoning |
Leucovorin |
Opioid poisoning |
Naloxone |
Oral hypoglycemic agents |
Octreotide |
Organophosphates |
Atropine |
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) |
N-acetylcysteine |
Serotonin syndrome |
Cyproheptadine |
Thallium poisoning |
Prussian blue |
Theophylline poisoning |
Beta blocker |
tPA, streptokinase |
Aminocaproic acid |
Warfarin poisoning |
Phytomenadione |
TCA |
NaHCO3 |
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