藥物引起的尿液變色 drug induced urine color changes @ 快樂小藥師 Im pharmacist nichts glücklich

很多藥物因為藥物本身因素或是與身體的作用，導致尿液變色，提供下表給各位參考，如果有疑慮，請盡快尋找你的醫生得到正確的解答，切勿自行服藥或是尋找偏方。

尿液顏色	藥物	其他狀況
綠色藍綠色	Cimetidine, Promethazine, Amitriptyline, Flutamide, Indomethacin, Methocarbamol, Methylene blue, Mitoxantrone, Propofol, Phenylbutazone, Triamterene	Condition: Hartnup Disease, Indicanemia, Indicanuria Infection: Pseudomonas Infection Dyes: Carbolic Acid, Flavine derivatives, Indigo Blue, Methylene Blue, Resorcinol Other: Clorets, Listerine, Magnesium Salicylate, Asparagus
橘色黃橙色	Idarubicin, Doxorubicin, Ferrioxamine, Oxamniquine, Phenazopyridine, Rifampicin, rifabutin, Sulfasalazine, Warfarin, entacapone, Sennosides（酸性尿）	Food/supplements: Carotenes, B-complex vitamins, Senna, Rhubarb, Beets and blackberries Condition (hypercarotenemia): Diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, porphyria
紅色	Heparin	Stones: (calculi in the renal pelvis, ureter or bladder) Malignancy— TCC, RCC, Wilms Trauma—blunt or penetrating trauma to the abdomen or pelvis; a catheter will commonly cause haematuria. BPH is a common cause of intermittent gross haematuria Renal: Primary renal disease (e.g. glomerulonephritis; including IgA-related, membranous, mesangiocapillary, focal and minimal change). Renal disease associated with / due to / secondary to systemic vasculitis (e.g. SLE, polyarteritis nodosa), Papillary necrosis secondary to analgesic nephropathy or diabetic nephrosclerosis. Hereditary (e.g. Alport’s syndrome). Infection: Pyelonephritis, UTI, pyonephrosis, cystitis, prostatitis, TB, schistosomiasis Coagulopathy: Anticoagulation, Inherited defect (e.g. haemophilia, Von Willebrand’s), Acquired defect (e.g. DIC, thrombocytopenia)
紅棕色黑褐色	Levadopa, nitrofurantoin, metronidazole, chloroquine, primaquine, methocarbamol	Condition: Rhabdomyolosis (myoglobinuria), bile pigment Other: Fava beans
紫色		Infection: Bacteria such as Providencia stuartii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and enterococcus species. Condition: Hartnup Disease, Indicanemia, Indicanuria
黑色	Stimulant laxatives (e.g. cascara, senna), Sennosides（中、鹼性尿）,Ferrous salts	Condition: Alkaptonuria, methemoglobinuria Other: Melanin
乳狀		Pyuria
亮黃色	Vitamin B