G6PD（Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase、葡萄糖六磷酸鹽脫氫酶缺乏症），就是台灣人所說的蠶豆症，目前有愈來愈多的趨勢，小藥師在臨床上面也常常會遇到很多時候有人來詢問：我有蠶豆症，可不可以吃這個藥呀？所以特地整理一個表格，提供給大家參考
G6PD：DRUGS AND FOODSTUFF TO AVOID
Name
Class
Molecular Forumla
Risk
Level
For whom
Acetanilide (acetanilid)
止痛
C8 H9 N O
High
Medit., Asian
Acetylphenylhydrazine (2-Phynylacetohydrazide)c
 
C8 H10 N2 O
High
All
Aldesulfone sodium (sulfoxone)
抗結核
C14 H14 N2 Na2 O6 S3
High
All
Aminophenazone (aminopyrine)
止痛
C13 H17 N3 O
Low
All
Antazoline (antistine)
抗組織胺
C17 H19 N3
Low
All
Arsinec
礦物
As-H3
High
All
Ascorbic Acid
維生素
C6 H8 O6
Low
All
Berberine
小檗鹼
 
可能
 
Beta-Naphthol (2-Naphthol)
驅蟲
C10 H8 O
High
All
Chloramphenicol
抗生素
C11 H12 C12 N2 O5
High
Medit., Asian
Chloroquined
抗瘧
C18 H26 Cl N3
High
Medit., Asian
Ciprofloxacinb
抗菌
C17 H18 F N3 O3
High
Medit., Asian
Colchicine
止痛
C22 H25 N O6
Low
All
Dapsone (diaphenylsulfone)c
抗結核
C12 H12 N2 O2 S
High
All
Dimercaprol
解毒劑
C3 H8 O S2
High
All
Diphenhydramine (difenilhydramine)
抗組織胺
C17 H21 N O
Low
All
Dopamine (L-dopa)
升壓
C8 H11 N O2
Low
All
Doxorubicin
抗癌
C27 H29 N O11
High
Medit., Asian
Furazolidone
抗生素
C8 H7 N3 O5
High
All
Glibenclamideb
OHA
C32 H28 Cl N3 O5 S
High
Medit., Asian
Glucosulfone (glucosulfone sodium)
OHA
C24 H34 N2 Na2 O18 S3
High
All
Hydralazine
血管擴張
 
可能
 
Isobutyl Nitrite
硝酸鹽
C4 H9 N O2
High
Medit., Asian
Isoniazid
抗結核
C6 H7 N3 O
Low
All
Menadiol Sodium Sulfate (Vitamin k4 sodium sulfate)f
維他命
C11 H8 Na2 O8 S2
High
All
Menadione (menaphtone)f
維他命
C11 H8 O2
High
All
Menadione sodium Bisulfite (Vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite)f
維他命
C11 H8 O2 NaHSO3
High
All
Mepacrine (Quinacrine)
抗瘧
C23 H3O Cl N3 O
High
Medit., Asian
Mesalazine - 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (paraminosalicylic acid)
抗菌
C7 H7 N O3
High
Medit., Asian
Mestranol
賀爾蒙
 
可能
 
Methyldopa
降血壓
 
可能
 
Methyltioninium Chloride (methylene blue)
抗變性血紅素血症
C16 H18 Cl N3 S
High
All
Nalidixic Acidb
抗菌
C12 H12 N2 O3
High
Medit., Asian
Naphtalene, Pure (naphtalin)
染色劑
C10 H8
High
All
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