動物用散瞳劑比較表:
Drug |
Species |
Timeuntil maximal dilation (h) |
Duration of action (h) |
Extent of dilation |
1% tropicamide |
Dog |
0.5 |
12 |
Maximal |
Cat |
0.75 |
8– 9 |
Maximal |
|
Horse |
5 |
12 |
Maximal |
|
1% atropine |
Dog |
1 |
96–120 |
Maximal |
Cat |
1 |
60 |
Maximal |
|
Horse |
10–48 |
132 |
Maximal |
|
2% homatropine |
Dog |
0.75 |
48 |
Moderate |
Cat |
0.75 |
7 |
Moderate |
|
Horse |
3 |
8 |
Moderate |
|
1% cyclopentolate |
Dog |
0.75 |
60 |
Maximal |
Cat |
0.5 |
66 |
Maximal |
|
Horse |
12 |
96 |
Maximal |
|
0.25% scopolamine |
Dog |
0.75 |
96–120 |
Maximal |
Cat |
N/Aa |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Horse |
4 |
108 |
Maximal |
|
10% phenylephrine |
Dog |
2 |
12–18 |
Maximal |
Cat |
–b |
– |
|
|
Horse |
– |
– |
|
aInformation not available.
bindicates no significant effect.
資料來源:Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology
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