Pemoline(Cylert)
說他是新藥,有點太勉強了,不過還是介紹一下。
外觀:
用途:
Pemoline belongs to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. It is used to treat children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
簡單說就是治療過動兒的藥物。
台灣管制藥等級為4級。
前一陣子小兒過動症藥物吵的很兇,有一部分是因為民眾不曉得,雖然現行管制藥品和毒品分級設成相同,但是不代表管制藥就是毒品,例如大家所熟知的RU486,是管制品,但不是毒品。
另外,過動兒不一定要服用管制藥,有其他的藥物可以使用:http://mulicia.pixnet.net/blog/post/5235613
劑量:
CYLERT (pemoline) is administered as a single oral dose each morning. The recommended starting dose is 37.5 mg/day. This daily dose should be gradually increased by 18.75 mg at one week intervals until the desired clinical response is obtained. The effective daily dose for most patients will range from 56.25 to 75 mg. The maximum recommended daily dose of pemoline is 112.5 mg.
每天早上單一劑量:37.5mg,可以每週增加18.75mg,最大不超過112.5mg。
Clinical improvement with CYLERT is gradual. Using the recommended schedule of dosage titration, significant benefit may not be evident until the third or fourth week of drug administration.
目前由於導致致命性的肝衰竭,所以改成2線用藥。
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